mercoledì 30 aprile 2014

The world wars and the new deal

THE WORLD WARS AND THE NEW DEAL 


At the first the USA did not take part in the First World War but then in 1917 it declared war on Germany. The USA sent a great number of soldiers to help the Allies (Britain, France and Russia), who won in the end.

After the rise of the Nazis in the 1930’s it became clear that Europe was moving towards another war. Americans wanted to avoid it at any cost. This feeling was intensified by the Great Depression in the 1930’s. In the years 1933-1937 President Franklin Delano Roosevelt promoted a set of economic and social policies to get out of the crisis, which was called the “New Deal”.

In 1939 the Second World War broke out in Europe. The USA remained neutral until 1941, when Japan attacked the American ships at Pearl Harbor. In 1945 the USA dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Japan surrendered.
At the end of  the Second World War the USA was considered the leading world super power, and this position was even stronger after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Answer to the questions:

When did USA take part in the First World War?
What did become clear in Europe in 1930’s?
What was the Great Depression?
Who was Roosevelt and what did he do?
When did USA enter in the Second World War?
Where were two atomic bombs dropped?
 

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